![]() ![]() When using the default settings for the ImageFileReader class or the ReadImage function you have minimal control over the reading. This example illustrates how to explicitly select a specific IO for image reading. Before you write the image, you can use the setter methods to change the parameters.This browser is not able to show SVG: try Firefox, Chrome, Safari, or Opera instead. IO Selection for Image Reading¶ Overview¶. You can write the image to disk using sitk.WriteImage(). You can convert any NumPy array to an ITK image using the GetImageFromArray() function. Each of the Get* methods has a similar Set* method to change the parameter, e.g. Because the names of the methods and parameters in the header file do not match at all, we give a summary of the most important ones below. SimpleITK image objects like itk_image have some methods to get and set these parameters. The MET_DOUBLE type will be converted to the numpy.float64 dtype. This shows that this chest X-ray is a 2D image, consisting of uncompressed binary data, with 1 mm x 1 mm pixels ( ElementSpacing) and a size of 1024 by 1024. ObjectType = Image NDims = 2 BinaryData = True BinaryDataByteOrderMSB = False CompressedData = False TransformMatrix = 1 0 0 1 Offset = 0 0 CenterOfRotation = 0 0 ElementSpacing = 1 1 DimSize = 1024 1024 ElementType = MET_DOUBLE ElementDataFile = chest_xray. If so, the hasexif method will return True. You can read '.mhd' files using using FileIO img load ( 'myimage.mhd') This package is a work-in-progress, and writing is not yet supported. include < vtkMetaImageReader.h > Inheritance diagram for vtkMetaImageReader: legend Collaboration diagram for vtkMetaImageReader: legend Detailed Description read binary UNC meta image data One of the formats for which a reader is already available in the toolkit is the MetaImage file format. Read Image Metadata We start by installing exif with this command: pip install exif For this demo, here is the photo that we will be working on: Image by author We instantiate an exif Image Class by reading the image in a binary format before checking whether it contains any metadata.For example, to install the package SimpleITK, use README.md MetaImageFormat This package supports the MetaImage file format for the Julia language. Segmentation is the process of identifying and classifying data found in a digitally sampled representation. ![]() The following is a sample Meta image header file, perhaps of name sample. The Insight Toolkit (ITK) is an open-source, cross-platform toolkit for N-dimensional scientific image processing, segmentation, and registration. ReadImageInformation () void itk::MetaImageIO::ReadImageInformation ( ) override virtual Set the spacing and dimension information for the set filename. ![]() The documentation on how to write a Meta image header can be found here. void itk::MetaImageIO::Read ( void buffer ) override virtual Reads the data from disk into the memory buffer provided. In the Terminal, the Windows Prompt, or the Anaconda Terminal, you can use pip to install packages. The suggested way is to create a Meta image header file (.mhd) which references the raw data file and describes the size and type of the data. Alternatively, you can open a prompt or terminal from the Anaconda Navigator by clicking on Environments in the left side bar, clicking on the green triangle, and then 'Open Terminal'. You can run pip from a Terminal window (on Linux or macOS) or a Command Prompt or Cygwin window on Windows, provided you have added the Anaconda distribution to your PATH during installation. Installing extra Python packagesĪnaconda comes with the pip package manager. Therefore this chapter will also discuss how to install packages in Python. These packages are not included with the Anaconda installation you When using the default settings for the ImageFileReader class or the ReadImage function you have minimal control over the reading. ![]() In this chapter, a few modules and methods for working with medical images areĭiscussed. ![]()
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![]() “At this rate of change, a child born in a location where 250 stars were visible would be able to see only around 100 by the time they turned 18.” “The rate at which stars are becoming invisible to people in urban environments is dramatic,” says GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Dr Christopher Kyba. The change in star visibility can be explained by an increase in the sky brightness of 7-10% per year. Because of that, and because they live so long, red dwarfs make up around 75% of the Milky Way galaxy’s stellar population.An international citizen science project has discovered that people around the world are seeing fewer and fewer stars in the night sky. Red dwarfs are also born in much greater numbers than more massive stars. Scientists think some low-mass red dwarfs, those with just a third of the Sun’s mass, have life spans longer than the current age of the universe, up to about 14 trillion years. Because of this constant churning, red dwarfs can steadily burn through their entire supply of hydrogen over trillions of years without changing their internal structures, unlike other stars. When a red dwarf produces helium via fusion in its core, the released energy brings material to the star’s surface, where it cools and sinks back down, taking along a fresh supply of hydrogen to the core. They’re also the coolest, and appear more orange in color than red. Red dwarfs are the smallest main sequence stars – just a fraction of the Sun’s size and mass. It’s just over 4 light-years away in the southern constellation Centaurus. Our closest stellar neighbor, shown here in this Hubble image, is the red dwarf Proxima Centauri. ![]() But a magnetar’s can be 10 trillion times stronger than a refrigerator magnet’s and up to a thousand times stronger than a typical neutron star’s. Magnetars: All neutron stars have strong magnetic fields. Some pulsars spin faster than blender blades. As they rotate, the spots spin in and out of view like the beams of a lighthouse. Bright X-ray hot spots form on the surfaces of these objects. Pulsars: These are a type of rapidly rotating neutron star. The remnant core is a superdense neutron star. The result is a huge explosion called a supernova. The core collapses and then rebounds back to its original size, creating a shock wave that travels through the star’s outer layers. The next step would be fusing iron into some heavier element, but doing so requires energy instead of releasing it. By the time silicon fuses into iron, the star runs out of fuel in a matter of days. These processes produce energy that keep the core from collapsing, but each new fuel buys it less and less time. This process continues as the star converts neon into oxygen, oxygen into silicon, and finally silicon into iron. But then, when the core runs out of helium, it shrinks, heats up, and starts converting its carbon into neon, which releases energy. (Heavier stars produce stellar-mass black holes.) The star starts fusing helium to carbon, like lower-mass stars. Neutron stars are stellar remnants that pack more mass than the Sun into a sphere about as wide as New York City’s Manhattan Island is long.Ī neutron star forms when a main sequence star with between about eight and 20 times the Sun’s mass runs out of hydrogen in its core. The pulsar resides over 1,000 light-years away in the southern constellation Vela. The Vela pulsar is located in the circular white dot in the center of this image captured by NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory. ![]() ![]() They range in luminosity, color, and size – from a tenth to 200 times the Sun’s mass – and live for millions to billions of years. Main sequence stars make up around 90% of the universe’s stellar population. Scientists call a star that is fusing hydrogen to helium in its core a main sequence star. Fusion releases energy that heats the star, creating pressure that pushes against the force of its gravity. This process occurs when two protons, the nuclei of hydrogen atoms, merge to form one helium nucleus. When the clump's core heats up to millions of degrees, nuclear fusion starts. Over hundreds of thousands of years, the clump gains mass, starts to spin, and heats up. Main Sequence StarsĪ normal star forms from a clump of dust and gas in a stellar nursery. Some types change into others very quickly, while others stay relatively unchanged over trillions of years. The universe’s stars range in brightness, size, color, and behavior. Credit: NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio/SDO Scientists expect it will remain one for another 5 billion years before becoming a red giant. NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory captured this image of our 4.6-billion-year-old Sun, a main sequence star. ![]() ![]() ![]() If you experience side effects, try a smaller dose to see how your body reacts.Īnother popular ingredient in many pre-workout formulas is creatine. You’ll find caffeine in most pre-workout supplements, but this stimulant can cause jitteriness, anxiety, and an increased heart rate. Of course, you can also choose pre-workout supplements without any caffeine. Remember that it’s best to avoid caffeine for at least 6 hours before bed to help prevent sleeplessness, according to some older research ( 6). The best way to reduce side effects is to start with a small dose of a caffeinated pre-workout supplement, slowly increasing your dosage to see what you can tolerate. Ways to reduce side effectsĬaffeine dosing is very individualized, as some people tolerate it better than others. In comparison, 1 cup, or 240 milliliters (mL), of coffee contains only 95 mg ( 5). Serving sizes typically range from 0.35–1 ounce (oz), or 10–30 grams (g). What’s more, many pre-workout supplements pack high amounts - up to 500 milligrams (mg) of caffeine per serving. These include insomnia, nausea, increased heart rate, headaches, anxiety, and jitteriness or restlessness ( 4). ![]() Nonetheless, caffeine has several potential side effects, especially if you consume too much. In theory, caffeine allows you to get more out of a given workout. ![]() This stimulant has been shown to increase muscle strength and output during exercise while reducing fatigue ( 1, 2, 3). Caffeine is one of the primary ingredients in many pre-workout supplements. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Portrait photo editing services included: Color adjustment. Our retouchers will enhance body shapes and skin texture, remove all unwanted imperfections making your models look realistically edited. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". We will make portrait photos look good and professionally edited. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Watch this step by step video to guide you through the process. See what people around the globe are creating, how Install the photoshop actions. Once you start using the dynamic beauty action pack, you too will finally consistent results as far as portrait editing and retouching goes!īut don’t take my word for it. You’ll learn a surefire way to whiten eyes and teeth of a portrait photosĪnd much, much more.– you don’t want to miss out on the amazing frequency separation actions insider secrets! You’ll find out what the pros use to get that gorgeous skin.You’ll discover a surprisingly simple way to color grade your phots in one click.Here’s a sneak peek at what you get when you downlaod it now: All you need is installing it into your photoshop software and you are good to go. No prior experience, skills or knowledge required. Introducing The Dynamic Beauty Actions Pack, the quick and easy way to get consistent high quality photo outlook every single time. 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Dj red alert DJ Red Alert ADVERTISEMENT Born 27 November 1956, Manhattan, NY, United States Notes Cousin of Mike G Also Known As Frederick Crute, Kool DJ Red Alert Genres East Coast Hip Hop Share Tweet Follow Follow 19 followers Play DJ Red Alert on Amazon Music Unlimited (ad) Discography 21 Credits 25 music film Filmography 2 SingleDJ Red Alert expressed a similar sentiment as did DJ Spinderella. ![]() ![]() ![]() The interactive platform allows you to keep track of your class or group from one easy place. Sphero Edu is built for makers, learners, educators, and parents. Intermediate coders can use Scratch blocks to learn more advanced logic, while pros can use text programming and write their own JavaScript. Go beyond code by incorporating unique STEAM activities to complete with your bot.ĭesigned for learner progression, Sphero Edu beginners can give robots commands by drawing a path in the app for their robot to follow. Sphero Edu is your hub to create, contribute, and learn with Sphero robots. Changing Sphero’s LED lights when vibrating is an example of a challenging activity. For instance, they could dive into the animation or the technology field. The Sphero apps provides instructional videos with steps to follow and a variety of exercises to explore depending on their interests. Sphero Academy has self-guided trainings for educators. The Sphero Mini Robot’s price is $50 and the Sphero kits usually range between $150-200 dollars. Sphero is the more affordable of the app-controlled robots on this list. Users can also turn their device sideways for a simple code-free remote control, which may discourage some kids from learning to code all together. With options for all levels of coding ability, kids can draw paths, use drag-and-drop code blocks, or write code text. They are impressively durable, waterproof, and agile. ![]() Sphero robots also include balls and capsules that autonomously roll. Kids can control a host of Sphero robots with coding app Sphero Edu, including mini versions of Star Wars droids like BB-8 and R2-D2. Sphero has LED lights and sounds that can also be programmed, and the students love to be creative by adding their first letters, names, or other shapes. Students are not limited to just programming the movement of sphero. On top of these rich learning opportunities, Sphero Edu provides challenging activities and competitions to complete. Kids will learn about robotic, coding, how Sphero operates, and explore different components. Sphero Edu is designed for teaching STEM through coding, science, music, and the arts. Sphero Play is designed to use at home for entertainment and learning. Supported Robots: Sphero BOLT, Sphero SPRK+, Sphero SPRK Edition, Sphero 2.Sphero is a spherical electronic device with an application that can be installed on a tablet or a smartphone. Google - Google users can sign in, class rosters are synced, and activities can be assigned into Google Classroom. IntegrationsĬlever - Clever users can sign in, and class rosters are synced. Evaluate student programs and stay in tune with your class without being behind a computer. Review student progress by assigning activities. Have a dance party… The only limit is your imagination. Export raw data or graphs for custom use. See archive values of the location, accelerometer, gyroscope, velocity, and distance through visual graphs. Text - Pros can use JavaScript and write text programs like a boss.Blocks - Intermediate coders can use Scratch blocks to learn more advanced logic.Draw - Beginners can draw paths that represent code for their robot to follow.Preparing for the future has never been so fun. Anyone can save their progress, jump from device to device, and continue the discovery from anywhere. Join the growing community and share your creations to inspire and be inspired. Designed for learner progression, Sphero Edu beginners can give robots commands by drawing a path in the app for their robot to follow. 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![]() ![]() ![]() Be familiar with the functions performed by other departments (Housekeeping, Maintenance, Laundry, Owner Services and Accounting) and be able to assist and communicate both guest and owner requests or issues in an accurate, timely, effective manner.Order more keys from maintenance when needed. Ensure the key pegboard in the office stays organized and we have multiple keys for each property.Collection and processing of payments through credit cards, checks or cash and preparing the appropriate deposit.This may include updating the key log for vendors, finding alternate accommodations should the guests original property become unavailable, participating in the task/s assigned to you, etc. Assist in the day-to-day operations of the Guest Services Department.Maintain a clean and orderly office environment. Perform administrative tasks such as: retrieve and sort mail, file paperwork, send communication throughout the reservation process, assemble check in packets for incoming arrivals, direct vendors, prepare the office for opening and closing, etc.This includes the check in/out experience, answering questions and providing keys to vendors/potential guests. Providing a confident and competent Front Desk experience to those we encounter.This includes being able to apply the features and amenities of the individual property to guest requests. A desire to learn and be knowledgeable about our homes and condos.This position requires a large portion of your day to be spent communicating on the phone or through email. Provide outstanding communication skills, both written and verbal.Excellent Customer Service skills when dealing with guests, homeowners and vendors.Knowledge of all applicable reservation guidelines and restrictions.Proficiency in the use of Escapia for creating and making changes to daily, weekly and monthly reservations.Reasonable accommodations may be made to enable individuals with disabilities to perform essential functions. Work assignments may change at any time, with or without notice. Please note that this is not a complete list of all required responsibilities and essential functions - but is meant to give specific examples of the scope of work. Our goal for you is to become a valued Team Member who is capable of performing the essential functions and responsibilities below, with the potential opportunity to cross-train in other departments after a qualifying period of time at Garden City Realty. The Guest Services department works closely with the other departments: Owner Services, Maintenance, Housekeeping, Laundry, and Accounting, to deliver an exceptional vacation. The “Garden City Realty difference” is defined as having our employee’s show care and concern while being aware of their own contribution to the company as a whole and being ready to step in to assist anyone with given directions. This is a multi-faceted position which requires the ability to communicate effectively through verbal or written correspondence, book reservations, recommend fun activities/events in the area and share the “Garden City Realty difference” with our guests, homeowners, vendors and staff. ![]() A day in the life of a reservationist is always different. This requires a willingness to learn and retain knowledge about the homes and condos we represent, along with the Garden City Beach and Surfside Beach areas. The primary function of the Guest Services Vacation Specialist/Reservationist is to assist guests with locating a vacation rental property to meet their requested needs, preferred amenities, and budget. To secure reservations for our homeowners through knowledge and expertise of our community and company inventory while providing stellar customer service to the individuals they encounter. We will focus first on what matters most. We will pursue excellence in the ordinary. To provide hospitality and service that makes the Grand Strand home ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Torben Rick, who participated in the Daisy Cave excavations and is now at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, was excited to apply a suite of new, minimally destructive technologies (aDNA, proteomics, etc.) to help resolve the questions surrounding this mysterious bone. These two independent molecular analyses, combined with traditional morphological evidence of the shape and size of the toe, confirmed its identity as belonging, unexpectedly, to a giant short-faced bear. In parallel, the specimen was analyzed for ancient bone proteins (collagen) at the University of Manchester in the UK, producing chemical fingerprints that most closely matched a reference of the spectacled bear from South America- the only living relative of the short-faced bear. Luckily, its DNA was well-preserved, too," said Nihan Dagtas, who successfully extracted amplifiable DNA at the world-class clean room facility of LMAMR. I remember having a hard time cutting the bone piece out it was such a rigid, morphologically well-preserved sample, thanks to the cave's environment. "From the moment I heard this could be a unique specimen, I handled it with extra care. In 2016, the toe bone arrived at the Laboratories of Molecular Anthropology & Microbiome Research at the University of Oklahoma. Was it from a large grizzly or black bear? The specimen rested safely in Erlandson's lab for more than 20 years. "Found in a stratum dated to over 13,000 years ago, the bone posed a significant mystery," said Jon Erlandson, a University of Oregon professor who has directed investigations at Daisy Cave since the 1990s. This little bone, excavated in 1996, was long assumed to be from a seal, but experts suggested that it was from a bear - the first and only bear ever recorded for California's Channel Islands. While this is not the first strange mammal to be found on the California Channel Islands, which was once home to a pygmy mammoth and a giant mouse, it is the first case of a potentially native megafaunal carnivore, which would challenge previous models of colonization and evolution of the islands's biodiversity. once roamed diverse environments from Alaska to Mexico, but has never been found in such an isolated island context. This fearsome beast - weighing by some estimates 2,000 lbs. Today, a team of researchers from the University of Oklahoma, the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, the University of Oregon and others report the first occurrence of the extinct giant short-faced bear, Arctodus simus, from the California Channel Islands. This importance is only growing with new excavation, chemical, and biomolecular techniques, expanding our vision of this dynamic ecosystem and its enduring importance to humans and wildlife alike. The California Channel Islands are renowned for their archaeological, biological and paleontological significance and richness, containing some of the most important early human sites in North America. Biogeographic problem-solving reveals the Late Pleistocene translocation of a short-faced bear to the California Channel Islands. view moreĬredit: Excerpted from Figure 2, from: Mychajliw et al. The cut bone indicates where samples were taken for DNA, radiocarbon and protein analysis. ![]() Image: Two views of the short-faced bear toe recovered Daisy Cave, San Miguel Island, California Channel Islands (University of Oregon #514-6778). ![]() ![]() Rather than simply pressing a button to open a door or pull a lever, you instead have to hold the R2 button and pull or push the door or lever in the desired direction, allowing you to dictate the speed and extent of the opening or closing (which is important when you're trying not to alert nearby monstrosities). This means the experience isn't very frightening for extended periods but it does help make you feel more involved in the world and it's admirable that it doesn't rely solely on jump scares (though there are a few).Īnother way The Dark Descent succeeds in immersing you is through its controls. Instead, you're more often listening to Daniel's back-story via voiceover flashbacks or trying to solve puzzles rather than avoiding enemies. Overall, The Dark Descent doesn't lay the scares on too thick. It's probably scariest when it's chasing you and you have to shut doors behind you to keep it from catching up a process that's made all the more heart-racing by the slightly finicky controls. You lose sanity when you look at it so you're usually forced to hide in a corner, looking away and hoping it doesn't see you. When the shadow monster finally shows up, it's suitably unnerving. While in shadow, you have a sense of urgency because you lose sanity and will eventually die so you're forced to run through certain areas while micro-managing your oil and tinderbox supplies. ![]() You also have a lamp to help light dark areas though you must pick up oil to fuel it and it runs out fast. Sanity can be restored by lighting torches with tinderboxes found throughout the castle or by solving puzzles. Before encountering any monsters, players will learn that Daniel can also be hurt by losing sanity either by seeing disturbing phenomena or by staying in the dark too long. The sound design is excellent from its spooky environmental effects to its skin-crawling music. Like Frictional Games' other console release, Soma, The Dark Descent spends a lot of time building atmosphere before the scares come. To escape, he must delve deeper into the castle's labyrinthine hallways and mysteries, all while avoiding a stalking "shadow" monster. You control Daniel, a young man living in the 19th century who wakes up in an old spooky castle with (as the title suggests) no memory of how he got there. Though such aspects are common staples of survival horror nowadays (in part thanks to Amnesia), The Dark Descent doesn't feel hackneyed or outdated and still manages to pack a punch six years on. ![]() It helped popularise the idea of "combatless" horror games in which players are unable to fight enemies and must instead run or hide to stay alive. Originally released on PC in 2010, Amnesia: The Dark Descent is regarded as one of the most important and influential horror games of recent years, as well as one of the scariest. yet must capture screenshot for review purposes. │ Just like with PlayStation 5, Video Chums utilizes an SSD on our server to deliver lightning-fast page load times. Is it worth your time and sanity, or should you hide in a cupboard and wait for it to move on? This compilation brings together all three Amnesia titles into one terrifying package. Reviewed by Stephen Palmer playing a PS4 on November 29, 2016Īmnesia Collection is also available for Xbox One and Nintendo Switch ![]() |